{"id":52283,"date":"2023-08-02T16:54:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T16:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/?p=52283"},"modified":"2023-08-11T17:31:36","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T17:31:36","slug":"why-its-time-to-finally-end-the-korean-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/2023\/08\/why-its-time-to-finally-end-the-korean-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Why it&#8217;s time to finally end the Korean War"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWar doesn\u2019t just destroy the buildings and army, it impacts everyone,\u201d said Joy Gebhard, who was just a 16 years old aspiring doctor when the U.S. bombed the North Korean city where she was studying before her graduation in 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After surviving machine gunfire, she walked back to her family\u2019s home in Pyongyang \u2014 sleeping in farmhouses along the way \u2014 she greeted her parents for the first time since the Korean War broke out a month earlier. Three weeks later, her father died of cancer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With her mother\u2019s permission, Gebhard went south of the 38th parallel \u2014 into what is now South Korea \u2014 to escape frequent bombing raids. After arriving in December 1950, the friend that accompanied her died within months. Eventually, Gebhard immigrated to the U.S. Recounting her story at a conference held as part of last week\u2019s national peace mobilization at George Washington University, she called the war \u201ca bomb that destroyed all I had worked for.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That impact persists for Gebhard, who hasn\u2019t seen her family for seven years, since the U.S. banned American citizens from traveling to North Korea. She\u2019s one of tens of thousands unable to see loved ones due to the ongoing Korean War. Seventy years after the Korean Armistice Agreement, the U.S. and North Korea have not signed a peace treaty. But last week, peace activists, doctors, nuclear scientists, historians and retired military officials gathered in Washington, D.C. to push for one.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t#newsletter-block_383b77a38ad47a840f570747b0a4ea5a {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #ECECEC;\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#newsletter-block_383b77a38ad47a840f570747b0a4ea5a #mc_embed_signup_front input#mce-EMAIL {\n\t\t\t\tborder-color:#000000 !important;\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #000000 !important;\n\t\t}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"newsletter-block_383b77a38ad47a840f570747b0a4ea5a\" class=\"newsletter px-4 pt-4 pb-2 text-center mb-4\">\n    <div class=\"newsletter-block\">\n        <h3 class=\"newsletter-block\">Sign Up for our Newsletter<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"newsletter-description\">We&#8217;ll send you a weekly email with the latest articles.<\/p>\n        <div class=\"newsletter-form-wrapper\">\n          <div id=\"mc_embed_signup_front\" class=\"py-3 w-100\">\n  <form action=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.us2.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=f279f100fef8b39c61c33aef1&amp;id=615747eb15\" method=\"post\" id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" name=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" class=\"validate\" target=\"_blank\" novalidate>\n    <div id=\"mc_embed_signup_scroll\">\n      <div class=\"mc-field-group input-group\">\n        <input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" class=\"required email form-control\" placeholder=\"Email Address\" id=\"mce-EMAIL\">\n        <div class=\"input-group-append\">\n          <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" name=\"subscribe\" id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe\" class=\"d-flex btn btn-sm btn-yellow\">\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups-->\n      <div style=\"position: absolute; left: -5000px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <input type=\"text\" name=\"b_f279f100fef8b39c61c33aef1_79af2f1e5e\" tabindex=\"-1\" value=\"\">\n      <\/div>\n      <div id=\"mce-responses\" class=\"clear\">\n        <div class=\"response\" id=\"mce-error-response\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"response\" id=\"mce-success-response\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/form>\n<\/div>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The national mobilization started during a week of heightened tensions on the Korean peninsula. Only days earlier, on July 24, the U.S. sent a second nuclear submarine to South Korea. The North responded by firing two short-range ballistic missiles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are more than 28,000 American troops in South Korea and the U.S. holds the North under sectoral sanctions. Kee Park, a medical doctor at Harvard University\u2019s Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, said such sanctions are \u201cdesigned to block all of North Korea\u2019s exports,\u201d such as garments, minerals and seafood. \u201cThink about sanctions as warfare without bullets,\u201d he said, likening the deadly scope of sectoral sanctions to the effects of nuclear warfare, which also threatens the peninsula. As retired Gen. Dan Leaf noted, \u201cWe\u2019re one bad decision away from nuclear war with North Korea.\u201d This is why Leaf and others believe a peace treaty needs to be reached.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, the <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em> published an opinion piece from South Korean National Assembly Member Ji Seong-ho slamming what he calls the \u201cphony Korean peace movement.\u201d Another opinion article in <em>Newsweek<\/em> by the sanctions-supporting North Korean Freedom Coalition advisor Lawrence Peck criticized co-conveners of the mobilization, such as Nodutdol \u2014 a group composed of diasporic Koreans organizing for a \u201cworld free of imperialism, and for Korea\u2019s re\/unification and national liberation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nodutdol collected postcards in the runup to the 70th anniversary of the armistice, with signatures demanding the U.S. State Department lift the travel ban keeping Gebhard and many others from seeing their families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat we\u2019re hoping to do is show how this travel ban doesn\u2019t promote peace, doesn\u2019t keep people safe, and can be considered a violent act of separation,\u201d said Nodutdol member Betsy Yoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another member, Ju-Hyun Park, referred to the group\u2019s critics as the ones holding extremist positions.\u201c They\u2019re saying that Korea, a country that has over a thousand years of united history, should remain divided because the U.S. is saying so. They\u2019re going against the vast majority of not only what Korean people want but what most Americans probably want.\u201d A recent American Friends Service Committee\/Harris poll found 52 percent of Americans want the U.S. to formally end the war.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yoon said the backlash to the mobilization \u201cis a sign that opposing forces are maybe a little worried about the growing strength of the Korea peace movement.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe brought together a multi-generational, multi-racial, multi-sectoral community with diverse perspectives and expertise to demonstrate that we are indeed a powerful movement that offers a vision of hope, peace, and true human security,\u201d said Women Cross DMZ Executive Director Christine Ahn, a leading organizer of last week\u2019s mobilization.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/08\/Korea-Peace-Photo-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/08\/Korea-Peace-Photo-2.png 936w, https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/08\/Korea-Peace-Photo-2-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/08\/Korea-Peace-Photo-2-768x596.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Peace activists marching in Washington, D.C. last week during the National Mobilization to End the Korean War. (Women Cross DMZ\/Constance Faulk)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women Cross DMZ brought 30 people under the age of 30 to the mobilization. One of them, Giboom Park, came all the way from Chicago, where she advocates for gender-based violence survivors. \u201cIt feels so powerful to see so many people from different cities gather for this movement that we\u2019re all so passionate about,\u201d Park said, adding that \u201cthere\u2019s so much change that needs to be done and so much that we have to undo.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI often felt isolated at home up in New Hampshire,\u201d said Hayden Smith, another 30-under-30 participant. \u201cBut now, knowing that this is here, and that we\u2019re all together in this, I feel a lot more powerful.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the congressional press conference, many gathered at Foundry United Methodist Church for a community grief ceremony. Participants wrote down their han \u2014 often described as an internalized feeling of sorrow or grief \u2014 on pieces of paper in a collective healing process. The ceremony included Korean drummers as well as a captivating and participatory song-and-dance performance by Dohee Lee, the director of Puri Arts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s a very natural thing for me to participate in the peace movement,\u201d said Lee, who explained that some in her family fought for independence during the colonial era. \u201cTheir activism is in my DNA.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everyone at the grief ceremony was encouraged to take a ribbon with tied knots and untie them, symbolically undoing the distress faced by their ancestors, before a communal dance. \u201cWhen we really physically and emotionally decolonize our body, that\u2019s the way we can release grief,\u201d said Lee. \u201cWith a little chance to heal, we have the power to keep going.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And the mobilization kept going that Thursday, with 500 people gathering in front of the White House in 97-degree heat. Organizers provided water and gimbap [a seaweed rice roll ], as an impassioned group of speakers made it clear to all passersby \u2014 and hopefully President Biden \u2014 that they wanted an end to the longest war in American history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSo far, the same old tactic or narrative was that [North Korea] had to meet the conditions to have peace,\u201d said Rev. We Hyun Chang, one of that day\u2019s speakers.&nbsp;\u201cWe have to put that the other way around. We\u2019ve tried it for 70 years and it only got worse. We have to put peace first.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sheen Kim, a 30-under-30 member from Las Vegas, noted how many groups attended the demonstration in solidarity \u2014 from Quakers to veterans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere\u2019s also a militant labor movement, a very militant leftist movement in Korea that was suppressed, that has been pushing this mission forward constantly,\u201d Kim said. \u201cIt\u2019s coalescing with the anti-war movement in the U.S.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rally was followed by a march to the Lincoln Memorial. Organizers held an interfaith prayer vigil that included a repentance prayer to commemorate all those affected by the war \u2014 from civilians to reunification advocates to those who died of untreated diseases during the conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Friday morning, the mobilization moved indoors to George Washington University\u2019s Elliott School of International Affairs. Attendees grabbed pastries and coffee before sitting down to listen and ask questions to panelists and the keynote speaker, historian Bruce Cumings, who gave historical insight regarding the contemporary state of the war.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEisenhower and Dulles both claimed it was nuclear terror that brought North Korea to sign the armistice,\u201d Cumings said. In fact, it was the Eisenhower administration that gave South Korean President Rhee Syngman nuclear weapons, violating Section 13d of the Korean Armistice Agreement. The U.S. didn\u2019t withdraw those weapons until 1991. \u201cIf you situate yourself in Pyongyang and you don\u2019t know from Tuesday to Wednesday whether you might be hit with an atomic bomb, that\u2019s terrorism.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">North Korea\u2019s nuclear program was started for research and energy purposes, under the auspices of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which Pyongyang signed in 1985. \u201cFrom that point until 2003, they saw their nuclear program, their plutonium, as a bargaining chip to get normal relations with the U.S.,\u201d Cumings said. \u201cBut when George W. Bush accused them of terrorism and being in the axis of evil, and Bolton went after the 1994 freeze agreement, that\u2019s when they decided these people are hopeless; our only choice is to develop a nuclear weapon. And three years later, they had one.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cumings also shared the history of economic warfare in Korea, noting that sanctions began in 1949 before the Korean War and that \u201cNorth Korea is the most sanctioned country on Earth.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rick Downes, executive director of the Coalition of Families of Korean &amp; Cold War POW\/MIAs, underscored how difficult the ongoing war makes recovering the remains of U.S. soldiers. While North Korea permits families access, the travel ban of 2017 makes visiting the country impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/08\/Korea-Peace-Photo-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/08\/Korea-Peace-Photo-3.png 936w, https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/08\/Korea-Peace-Photo-3-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/cnv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/08\/Korea-Peace-Photo-3-768x404.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Women Cross DMZ\/Constance Faulk)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNever a day went by without me thinking of family,\u201d Gebhard told the conference, recounting how the Korean War changed her life. For years, Gebhard wrote letters to her mother in Pyongyang, but they would consistently be returned. She visited North Korea in 1988. Her sister then told her that her mother had died a month after she left home. Gebhard continued to visit surviving loved ones. Her last visit was in 2016, before the travel ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Panelists also said the travel ban is an obstacle to people-to-people relations. Retired Army Col. Ann Wright expressed support for cultural engagement with North Korea, citing the role of ping-pong diplomacy in normalizing ties between the U.S. and China. We can get around the travel ban, \u201cif there\u2019s enough popular support,\u201d she said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf we\u2019re not doing that serious work about peace, we\u2019re not serious about peace,\u201d said Leaf, who proposes a government office dedicated to handling peace with North Korea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe Korea peace movement in the U.S. and its ties in North and South Korea have continued to deepen, but so has the crisis,\u201d said Code Pink co-founder Medea Benjamin, who also spoke at the White House rally. \u201cEvery time we mobilize, we get stronger. Every time we bring people together, we inspire each other. I\u2019m so inspired by this 30-under-30 group.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the conference ended, Giboom Park expressed mixed emotions that the conference was over. \u201cAfter this conference, we are all being separated,\u201d she said, adding that \u201cit\u2019s not an insanely huge movement in comparison to the grandiose military-industrial complex. But I\u2019m hoping that through these connections, we will be able to grasp as much hope as we can and the passion for making a better world despite the odds of it all.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thirty-three U.S. house representatives have co-sponsored H.R. 1369, or the Peace on the Korean Peninsula Act, including U.S. Reps. Barbara Lee and Judy Chu who both spoke at Thursday\u2019s congressional briefing. But as the Korean Armistice Agreement enters its 70th year, participants of last week\u2019s mobilization say they\u2019re determined to keep working for peace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Editor&#8217;s note 8\/11\/2023: <\/em>Joy Gebhard&#8217;s name was incorrectly spelled &#8220;Gebhart.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seventy years after the Korean Armistice Agreement, peace activists, doctors, nuclear scientists, historians and retired military officials are calling for a peace treaty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":850,"featured_media":52282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[66,98],"region":[6,65],"series":[],"article_type":[],"class_list":["post-52283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-nuclear-weapons","tag-war","region-asia","region-north-america"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why it&#039;s time to finally end the Korean War<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"70 years after the Korean War armistice agreement, peace activists are calling for a peace treaty.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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