{"id":51841,"date":"2021-09-10T17:09:15","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T17:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/?p=51841"},"modified":"2022-09-11T18:33:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T18:33:56","slug":"hope-or-terror-20-years-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_51854\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51854\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-51854 img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-9.57.14-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-9.57.14-PM.png 602w, https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-9.57.14-PM-194x300.png 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51854\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">If you would like to receive copies of this pamphlet, please write to the Metta Team at info@mettacenter.org.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Twenty years ago, in the wake of the World Trade Center attack, I wrote the pamphlet, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mettacenter.org\/bookstore\/p\/hope-or-terror-gandhi-and-the-other-911\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hope or Terror<\/a>\u201d<em> <\/em>to point out the strange coincidence that \u2014 almost a century earlier \u2014 on Sept. 11, 1906 Gandhi launched satyagraha, or active nonviolence,\u00a0at the Empire Jewish Theater in Johannesburg, South Africa. I called these two Sept. 11 events \u201csignposts for two paths that can be taken by the human race,\u201d violence or nonviolence.\u00a0 We know what path the world seems to have chosen.\u00a0 Yet, on the day before he died, Martin Luther King Jr. warned a packed church audience in Memphis that the only real choice is \u201cnonviolence or nonexistence.\u201d\u00a0 And that only becomes clearer with the march of events from then to now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are hopeful signs, I\u2019m glad to report.&nbsp; Amid the endless march of war the United States has undertaken since 1945, there\u2019s been a steady global rise of nonviolence \u2014 not just as a tool for national liberation, as Gandhi used it, but in seemingly inexhaustible applications to human betterment at every level, from the individual to global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed alignfull is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Terrorism and Nonviolence: An Animation\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2juvZdXlkes?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s amazing to me how nonviolence carries with it a solution for every problem violence throws across our path.&nbsp; What is terrorism, after all?&nbsp; An acute sense of separateness from others, leading to alienation from the universe and indeed from oneself.&nbsp; A cry of despair from a heart of helplessness.&nbsp; Yet there is nothing more empowering that can happen to a human being than to discover the seed of nonviolence hidden with us.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As I have found in my limited experience, this discovery, inspiring enough in itself, also makes it unmistakable that what we\u2019re discovering is not our private possession, but rather the<em> <\/em>human inheritance. We draw closer to others, on a deep level, even as we\u2019re discovering this tool for saying no to their hurtful behavior without negating their humanity.&nbsp; On the contrary, when we \u201coffer satyagraha,\u201d as Gandhi put it, we are offering the erstwhile opponent a way to stop hurting us (which means to avoid their own moral injury, however little they may be aware of it at first) and to break down their alienation. In a word, we\u2019re asking them to rediscover their own dignity.&nbsp; In fact, when the Philippine people rose up to expel the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos in the famous 1986 \u201cPeople Power Revolution,\u201d the word they used for \u201cnonviolence\u201d was \u201calay dangal,\u201d or \u201coffering dignity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Violence hurts both ways, the perpetrator as well as the victim.&nbsp; Nonviolence also operates in both directions, but with the opposite effect: to heal and reconcile, to elevate humanity to that extent every time we use it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, how<em> <\/em>to use it isn\u2019t so simple.&nbsp; A lot of subtlety builds around that core simplicity, as well as a lot of struggle \u2014 but it\u2019s well worth it, not just for ourselves, but for our world, our planet and our future.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A pamphlet written shortly after 9\/11 underscored humanity&#8217;s choice: violence or nonviolence. Despite the former&#8217;s prevalence in the years since, there are hopeful signs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":51849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,60],"tags":[35,56,95,98],"region":[65],"series":[],"article_type":[],"class_list":["post-51841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-militarism","tag-gandhi","tag-martin-luther-king","tag-united-states","tag-war","region-north-america"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A pamphlet written shortly after 9\/11 described humanity&#039;s choice: violence or nonviolence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A pamphlet written shortly after 9\/11 described humanity&#039;s choice: violence or nonviolence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Metta Center for Nonviolence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wagingnonviolence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-10T17:09:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-11T18:33:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1456\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"982\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michael Nagler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@wagingnv\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@wagingnv\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michael Nagler\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Michael Nagler\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f1938d2db2870d539f7a7f19aaf2089d\"},\"headline\":\"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-10T17:09:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-11T18:33:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":532,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Gandhi\",\"Martin Luther King\",\"United States\",\"War\"],\"articleSection\":[\"History\",\"Militarism\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2021\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-10T17:09:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-11T18:33:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"A pamphlet written shortly after 9\\\/11 described humanity's choice: violence or nonviolence.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png\",\"width\":1456,\"height\":982},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/2021\\\/09\\\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/\",\"name\":\"Metta Center for Nonviolence\",\"description\":\"We provide educational resources on the safe and effective use of nonviolence, with the recognition that it\u2019s not about putting the right person in power but awakening the right kind of power in people. We advance a higher image of humankind while empowering people to explore the question: How does nonviolence work, and how can I actively contribute to a happier, more peaceful society?\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Metta Center for Nonviolence\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/Metta_Logo_Black_large-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2019\\\/03\\\/Metta_Logo_Black_large-1.png\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":382,\"caption\":\"Metta Center for Nonviolence\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/wagingnonviolence\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/wagingnv\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/wagingnv\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f1938d2db2870d539f7a7f19aaf2089d\",\"name\":\"Michael Nagler\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cd0759afae376982a5f5d86cc9d4f30c40d70f72fb863f8499d3c2ed0d6fa119?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cd0759afae376982a5f5d86cc9d4f30c40d70f72fb863f8499d3c2ed0d6fa119?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cd0759afae376982a5f5d86cc9d4f30c40d70f72fb863f8499d3c2ed0d6fa119?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michael Nagler\"},\"description\":\"Michael Nagler is Professor emeritus of Classics and Comparative Literature at UC, Berkeley, where he co-founded the Peace and Conflict Studies Program. He is also the founder of the Metta Center for Nonviolence and author of the award-winning Search for a Nonviolent Future. His latest book is \\\"The Third Harmony: Nonviolence &amp; the New Story of Human Nature.\\\"\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wagingnonviolence.org\\\/metta\\\/author\\\/michaelnagler\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on","description":"A pamphlet written shortly after 9\/11 described humanity's choice: violence or nonviolence.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on","og_description":"A pamphlet written shortly after 9\/11 described humanity's choice: violence or nonviolence.","og_url":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/","og_site_name":"Metta Center for Nonviolence","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wagingnonviolence","article_published_time":"2021-09-10T17:09:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-11T18:33:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1456,"height":982,"url":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Michael Nagler","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@wagingnv","twitter_site":"@wagingnv","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michael Nagler","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/"},"author":{"name":"Michael Nagler","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#\/schema\/person\/f1938d2db2870d539f7a7f19aaf2089d"},"headline":"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on","datePublished":"2021-09-10T17:09:15+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-11T18:33:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/"},"wordCount":532,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png","keywords":["Gandhi","Martin Luther King","United States","War"],"articleSection":["History","Militarism"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2021","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/","url":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/","name":"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png","datePublished":"2021-09-10T17:09:15+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-11T18:33:56+00:00","description":"A pamphlet written shortly after 9\/11 described humanity's choice: violence or nonviolence.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-09-at-4.14.54-PM.png","width":1456,"height":982},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/2021\/09\/hope-or-terror-20-years-on\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u2018Hope or Terror,\u2019 20 years on"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/","name":"Metta Center for Nonviolence","description":"We provide educational resources on the safe and effective use of nonviolence, with the recognition that it\u2019s not about putting the right person in power but awakening the right kind of power in people. We advance a higher image of humankind while empowering people to explore the question: How does nonviolence work, and how can I actively contribute to a happier, more peaceful society?","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#organization","name":"Metta Center for Nonviolence","url":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/03\/Metta_Logo_Black_large-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/03\/Metta_Logo_Black_large-1.png","width":1600,"height":382,"caption":"Metta Center for Nonviolence"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wagingnonviolence","https:\/\/x.com\/wagingnv","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wagingnv\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/#\/schema\/person\/f1938d2db2870d539f7a7f19aaf2089d","name":"Michael Nagler","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd0759afae376982a5f5d86cc9d4f30c40d70f72fb863f8499d3c2ed0d6fa119?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd0759afae376982a5f5d86cc9d4f30c40d70f72fb863f8499d3c2ed0d6fa119?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd0759afae376982a5f5d86cc9d4f30c40d70f72fb863f8499d3c2ed0d6fa119?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Michael Nagler"},"description":"Michael Nagler is Professor emeritus of Classics and Comparative Literature at UC, Berkeley, where he co-founded the Peace and Conflict Studies Program. He is also the founder of the Metta Center for Nonviolence and author of the award-winning Search for a Nonviolent Future. His latest book is \"The Third Harmony: Nonviolence &amp; the New Story of Human Nature.\"","url":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/author\/michaelnagler\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51841"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52252,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51841\/revisions\/52252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51841"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=51841"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=51841"},{"taxonomy":"article_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wagingnonviolence.org\/metta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_type?post=51841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}